Organic cotton T-shirt: a false good idea?

The textile sector has been under fire for several years, as it is one of the most polluting sectors due to cotton cultivation. But currently, things are changing, there is a great awareness that has led to the discovery of a more responsible alternative: organic cotton . It is an ecological material grown without chemical fertilizers, pesticides, GMOs, and insecticides.

What is organic cotton?

Cotton is a plant fiber surrounding cotton seeds. It is the most produced natural textile fiber in the world. Organic cotton comes from organic farming. Its cultivation uses natural composts, replacing pesticides, GMOs, and chemical fertilizers. Producers do not use heavy metals or carcinogenic substances for dyes. Water consumption is also significantly reduced, unlike conventional cotton. Its fiber is bleached with hydrogen peroxide, but not chlorine. It is therefore softer, thicker, more flexible, and hypoallergenic. For those of you who want to adopt an eco-responsible approach, in addition to adopting this organic cotton, also adopt the sustainable, eco-friendly, and reusable products from the French brand Caliquo.

Why choose organic cotton?

There are several reasons to choose organic cotton . For the environment, its production reduces pollutants such as pesticides and other chemicals that are harmful to the land, air, and water. Its cultivation has less impact on groundwater and does not threaten soil fertility. It reduces water consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. Organic cotton also produces high-quality fabrics because the fibers are strong, which allows for more durable and robust clothing. Furthermore, it is part of fair trade because its cultivation is carried out under fair conditions for farmers, workers, and producers. Fair trade means respecting an economy that respects economic, social, cultural, and environmental rights. Furthermore, its cultivation prevents diseases due to the absence of chemicals.

The dangers of cotton

Cotton poses many risks to the health of consumers and farmers, to the environment and to fair trade.

• For consumer health : Cotton cultivation uses chemical dyes for dyeing that contain heavy metals and allergens.
• For the health of farmers : They use pesticides on cotton fields, a practice denounced by the WHO, as it causes more than 22,000 deaths per year.
• For Fair Trade : Cotton farming is a huge international market, but it relies on very low-paid local labor.
• For the environment : Cotton cultivation is one of the world's biggest polluters. According to the WHO, it uses nearly 10% of pesticides while using only 3% of cultivated land. Its cultivation consumes a lot of water and emits a lot of carbon dioxide. A classic cotton t-shirt uses 2,700 L of water compared to 100 L for an organic cotton model.

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