Do you know about Periodontitis?

Periodontitis is a little-known condition. This infection affects a large portion of the population. It is often associated with plaque and yellow teeth. If you have swollen, purplish gums, you may be suffering from periodontitis .

What is periodontitis?

Periodontitis is a disease of the tissues surrounding the teeth. It originates from bacteria that accumulate on the surface of the teeth. It is divided into two forms: chronic periodontitis , which is the least serious due to its slow development. Aggressive periodontitis , which affects younger people, is more serious and progresses quickly. The latter two can be caused by aggregates of bacteria or a sudden weakness of the immune system. Certain factors, such as smoking or certain infections, can aggravate its development. The main symptom of periodontitis is bleeding gums. When it worsens, periodontitis causes deterioration of dental tissue, sometimes leading to tooth loosening.

Who is affected by this infection?

Severe periodontitis primarily affects young people under the age of 30. About 0.2% of the European population suffers from aggressive periodontitis , while among Americans, the figure rises to 10%. Nearly 50% of adults over the age of 40 are regularly affected by this disease. It is sometimes underestimated and poorly detected due to a lack of dental visits.

How to treat it?

Before treating it, you need to do some preventative work. You should brush your teeth regularly to limit the development of plaque and thus infection. Make sure you see a dentist at least once a year to ensure that your teeth are healthy. During these visits, scaling will be your best friend. If periodontitis is present and persists, you may turn to surgery. Depending on your case, the dentist may perform bone grafting, regenerate tissue, or approach the root of the tooth to free it from tartar.

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